john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

Comets in the dark ages

Fri, 2009-01-16 11:35 -- John Hawks

Here's a story from earlier this month in New Scientist:

MULTIPLE comet impacts around 1500 years ago triggered a "dry fog" that plunged half the world into famine.

Historical records tell us that from the beginning of March 536 AD, a fog of dust blanketed the atmosphere for 18 months. During this time, "the sun gave no more light than the moon", global temperatures plummeted and crops failed, says Dallas Abbott of Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in New York

It seems to me that the ability to find possible impacts has really increased, with finer-resolution cores and ways of finding the microscopic ejecta. Regardless of the scale of effects of any given instance, it will be nice when we can get some idea of the rate of such events through the past several tens of thousands of years.

Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.