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paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

Quote: Cuvier on fossil destruction

Tue, 2009-07-28 23:03 -- John Hawks

Georges Cuvier is generally remembered for the idea of "catastrophism" -- but I ran across this quote (in translation) from his description of the famous opossum fossil, which shows he was interested in a different kind of destruction as well:

It is without doubt a really admirable thing, this rich collection of debris and animal skeletons of an ancient world, assembled by nature in the quarries that surround our city, as if preserved by her for the study and instruction of the present age. Every day some new remains are discovered there; every day adds to our surprise by proving more and more that none of what then peopled the earth in this part of the globe has been preserved on our present soil; and these proofs will doubtless be multiplied to the extent that more interest is shown in them and more attention given to them. In certain beds there is scarcely a block of gypsum that does not conceal some bones: how many millions of these bones have already been destroyed, since the quarries began to be exploited and the gypsum used for building! How many are being destroyed even now by simple negligence, and how many by their small size still escape the eye of even the laborers who are most attentive to collect them!

This translation appears on page 69 of Martin Rudwick's 1998 book, Georges Cuvier, Fossil Bones, and Geological Catastrophes: New Translations and Interpretations of the Primary Texts.

UPDATE (2009-07-29): No, Cuvier was not claiming to be the "stud" of the "present age" -- that was my typo. Still, there is this:

Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.