john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

predation

  • Mailbag: Humans are predators

    Tue, 2011-09-20 11:42 -- John Hawks

    Re: Shellfish

    I have been following your weblog for a while and just read your weblog on shellfish diet of early hominines. Interesting.

    I have a little question that you – hopefully – may be prepared to answer:

    Anthropologists describe our ancestors often as “hunters and gatherers”.

    You do that too in your blog. Actually, you do that quite often. It is obviously a valid paradigm.

    Humans are often further characterized as “Predators” which I consider a strange term for primates.

    Well, I see an abundance of evidence – including your blog entry above – that contradicts this characterization.

    I do not see much evidence that supports it.

    Actually, I do not know of any supporting evidence at all.

    The commonly named observations, scratched bones and hunting chimps, only verify that some bones have been scratched (by humans or natural processes?) and that chimps can spend their lives successfully as hunters as long as scientists with Doctor’s cases stand nearby to help them survive the risks of otherwise deadly infections.

    I saw that the diet question is your topic as a scientist.

    So, you may have strong evidence?

    I wonder if this is a confusion of language? A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals. Any hunter is by definition a predator.

    That does not preclude other means of subsistence or other trophic relationships with different species. Humans were predators from at least 2.5 million years ago, but they were also prey animals of lions, sabretooths and hyenas for most of that time.

    I see your reference to chimpanzee hunting. Chimpanzees hunt in every population where they have been observed in the wild, and new field sites have invariably found them already hunting. There is no need for doctors among them. Many primates are predators, it is not strange at all. Small nocturnal primates obtain most of their caloric requirements from predation of insects and other small animals.

  • Anthropophage

    Mon, 2010-03-01 08:37 -- John Hawks

    Charles Q. Choi: "Ancient Human Ancestors Faced Fearsome Horned Crocodile"

    Fossil leg and foot bones of at least two hominids from Olduvai bear crocodilian tooth marks, and came from roughly the same time as the newfound horned carnivore and within roughly 300 feet (100 meters) from where the reptile's skeleton was discovered.

    "I can't guarantee these crocodiles were killing people, but they were certainly biting them," Brochu said. "Our ancestors would have had to be cautious close to the water, because the water's edge at Olduvai Gorge would have been a very dangerous place."

    The description of the beast, by Christopher Brochu and colleagues, is in PLoS ONE. They've named it Crocodylus anthropophagus. The two fossils with the bite marks are OH 8 and OH 35.

  • There's Stone Age, and then there's....

    Sat, 2009-02-07 00:56 -- John Hawks

    Another chapter for Man the Hunted: 200,000-odd year old human hairs in hyena feces.

    [Lucinda]Backwell and her colleagues used tweezers to extract 40 fossilized hairs resembling glass needles from one of the hyena coprolites.

    Scanning-electron-microscope images revealed wavy bands of scales on the hairs—a pattern typical of modern primates, with human hair being the closest match.

    Well...the real surprise to me in this story is that nobody stepped forward to claim that these are Homo helmei hairs in the hyena scat. Because if I had to think of a picture of what I think of Homo helmei...

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Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.