john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

Mailbag: Grasses and bedding

Tue, 2009-12-22 09:12 -- John Hawks

Re: MSA sorghum use and starches adhering to tools non-obvious for seed processing:

Dear John Hawks: Just saw your item about grains of Sorghum on Ngalue
cave articfacts, and the puzzle about the abundance of grass in the
cave. It reminded me of the pleasant grass that covered the hut floors
I slept on during a field trip to the mountains of Pakistan. Could the
grass in the cave have had similar uses? (Just a thought, no reply
needed).

We have a lot of evidence of grasses being brought into caves because of phytoliths in grass leaves and stems. The Neandertals at Kebara cave, for example, were apparently bringing in grass to use for bedding or floor covering.

In this case, it is starch granules that are adhering to the tools, which would be coming from the seeds themselves, if I understand correctly. That seems unlikely to be seeds that are just adhering to stems and leaves used for other purposes, it wouldn't be enough.

Tags: 

Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.