john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

Mailbag: Statistics and future evolution

Mon, 2009-08-24 09:16 -- John Hawks

I was trying to find out more
about recent research predicting a relative convergence of racial features in
future generations (but I don't know anything about "rapid evolution by drift"
or things like that). I'm aware of debunked claims (inc. your debunking) from
media reports, but I'm not aware of research that actually contains enough
scientific merit to make a valid prediction. I decided to write to you after reading
your review of a lecture by UCL geneticist Steve Jones.

If there is any reference you can give to someone like me who has very little genetic
training (past Mendel, anyway) I would greatly appreciate it.

I'll be glad to help if I can. Population genetics shouldn't be too much of a challenge for you; it's basically statistics (e.g., evolution by genetic drift is modeled by repeated binomial sampling).

We have a very high rate of gene flow between "racial" or geographic groups today compared to the past, and so we can predict that gene frequencies should converge in the future. But there are two issues -- first, the rate of change by chance in very large populations is very slow; and second, some genes may be (or recently have been) subject to selection processes that maintain diversity. That second is a complicated problem because selection pressures may be different for every gene.

Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.