john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

Ancient hair preserves DNA better?

Thu, 2007-09-27 16:29 -- John Hawks

That's the strand of this LiveScience article:

Contamination from bacteria DNA generally make up 50 to more than 90 percent of the raw DNA extracted from the bone and muscles of ancient specimens, [University of Copenhagen reseracher Tom] Gilbert said. In contrast, more than 90 percent of the DNA extracted from hairs taken from woolly mammoth specimens in the new study belonged to the extinct mega-mammals themselves.

It sounds like this might make a difference to forensic work:

The new study overturns previous assumptions about where in hair DNA could be harvested. "When people thought of sequencing DNA from hair, the usual assumption was that the material must come from the hair root, which contains recognizable cells, because the hair shaft appears to be dead," said study team member Webb Miller of Pennsylvania State University.

That reminds me, CSI starts its fall season tonight. As if I needed reminding...

No Neanderhair, unfortunately. Of course, if we had real live Neanderthals, like that show that starts next week, I'd be after them like the OSI guys after Jaime Sommers. Or we could just send Hiro back in time to get a sample...

Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.