john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

Boldly going?

Fri, 2009-09-04 11:30 -- John Hawks

Could the first Mars colony be a retirement community? Lawrence Krauss thinks so:

The most challenging impediment to human travel to Mars does not seem to involve the complicated launching, propulsion, guidance or landing technologies but something far more mundane: the radiation emanating from the Sun’s cosmic rays. The shielding necessary to ensure the astronauts do not get a lethal dose of solar radiation on a round trip to Mars may very well make the spacecraft so heavy that the amount of fuel needed becomes prohibitive.

There is, however, a way to surmount this problem while reducing the cost and technical requirements, but it demands that we ask this vexing question: Why are we so interested in bringing the Mars astronauts home again?

His solution: send older astronauts who can live out the rest of their lives on Mars.

I like the spaceship designs with the big sphere of water shielding, but it would be expensive such a mini-moon around the solar system if we're stuck tossing combustion products out the backside. Meanwhile, we will be landing increasingly capable robots there -- as Krauss notes, the "only humans can do it" angle is not very persuasive.

It's not hard to imagine five or ten 70-year-old astronauts going to Mars permanently. Although, I'd go crazy if the Internet were on a variable delay of several minutes.

(via Althouse)

Tags: 

Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.